What is the purpose of closing arguments?

• A. To remind jurors of key evidence and persuade them to adopt a favorable interpretation
• B. To present new witnesses
• C. To determine the verdict
• D. To issue instructions to the jury

Answer: (A)

Closing arguments are the final opportunity to shape how the jury interprets the evidence. The best choice captures that purpose because it centers on reminding jurors of the key evidence and persuading them to adopt the side’s favored interpretation of what happened. In this moment, attorneys weave together what was proved with how the law should be applied, highlighting why the evidence supports their theory and the requested burden of proof.

They’re not about bringing in new witnesses or new facts; that would alter the record. They also don’t set or issue the jury instructions, and they don’t determine the verdict themselves—jurors deliberate after hearing closing arguments.