Which concept asserts that crime is caused by an individual's own choices rather than external factors?

• A. Choice Theory
• B. Biological Theory
• C. Social Conflict Theory
• D. Labeling Theory

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is that crime results from an individual's own choices rather than external influences. Choice Theory asserts that people weigh potential benefits and costs and freely decide to commit crime or refrain from it, highlighting personal responsibility and rational decision-making in offending.

Biological Theory links crime to genetic or neurophysiological factors, focusing on innate differences rather than deliberate choice. Social Conflict Theory sees crime as the product of social and economic inequality and power struggles, emphasizing external circumstances over individual decision-making. Labeling Theory argues that crime emerges from society labeling certain individuals as deviant, leading to a self-fulfilling path shaped by external reactions. Because the question specifies crime caused by personal choices, Choice Theory is the best fit.