Which statement correctly identifies the first element of the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Empty-hand control.
• B. Deadly force.
• C. Officer presence and verbal commands.
• D. Intermediate force.

Answer: (C)

The first element is officer presence and verbal commands. This step uses visibility and clear communication to deter and gain voluntary compliance before any physical force is used. By being present and giving concise commands, the officer sets expectations, reduces ambiguity, and often resolves the situation without physical contact. If the person does not comply after commands, the response can escalate to softer empty-hand techniques, then other force options, with deadly force reserved only as a last resort. The other choices represent later stages in the continuum, not the initial step.