Which term describes the power of the judiciary to determine whether government actions conform to the constitution?

• A. Opening Statements
• B. Judicial Review
• C. Incapacitation
• D. Consent

Answer: (B)

The main concept being tested is the power of the judiciary to determine whether government actions conform to the constitution. This power—often called Judicial Review—lets courts interpret the Constitution and assess whether laws or executive actions violate it. When a challenge is brought, the judiciary evaluates the action against constitutional limits and, if it’s unconstitutional, can void or modify that action. This creates a system of checks and balances where the courts can curb legislative and executive power to protect constitutional rights and framework. For example, a law or order that oversteps constitutional authority or infringes rights can be struck down. The other terms don’t fit because opening statements are trial proceedings, incapacitation relates to removing someone’s ability to commit crimes, and consent refers to agreement rather than constitutional oversight.